How are STDs transmitted?<\/h2>\n
STDs pass from one person to another through vaginal, oral, and anal sex. They also can spread through intimate physical contact like heavy petting, though this is not very common. Some STIs can also be transmitted from mother-to-child during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding.<\/p>\n
What are the common STDs?<\/h2>\n
More than 30 different bacteria, viruses and parasites may be transmitted through sexual contact. Eight of these pathogens are most common. Of these, 4 are currently curable: syphilis, gonorrhoea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis. The other 4 are viral infections which are incurable: hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus (HSV or herpes), HIV and human papillomavirus (HPV).<\/p>\n
Some of the common STDs include<\/p>\n
![\"Bacterial](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed.jpg\")
\nBacterial Vaginosis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nBV is a common, treatable, vaginal condition which can increase your chance of getting an STD.<\/p>\n
![\"Chlamydia\"](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-1.jpg\")
\nChlamydia<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nChlamydia is a common, but treatable, STD. If left untreated, chlamydia can make it difficult for a woman to get pregnant.<\/p>\n
![\"Gonorrhea\"](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-2.jpg\")
\nGonorrhea<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nGonorrhea is a common STD that can be treated with the right medication. If left untreated, gonorrhea can cause very serious health problems.<\/p>\n
![\"Hepatitis\"](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-3.jpg\")
\nHepatitis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\n![\"Herpes\"](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-4.jpg\")
\nHerpes<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nGenital herpes is a common STD, but most people with the infection do not know they have it. While there is no cure, there are medicines available that can prevent or shorten outbreaks. These medicines also can make it less likely to pass the infection on.<\/p>\n
![\"HIV\/AIDS](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-5.jpg\")
\nHIV\/AIDS & STDs<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nPeople who have STDs are more likely to get HIV, when compared to people who do not have STDs.<\/p>\n
![\"Human](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-6.jpg\")
\nHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nHPV is the most common STI in the United States, but most people with the infection have no symptoms. HPV can cause some health effects that are preventable with vaccines.<\/p>\n
![\"Pelvic](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-7.jpg\")
\nPelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nPID can lead to serious consequences including infertility<\/a>.<\/p>\n![\"STDs](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-8.jpg\")
\nSTDs & Infertility<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nChlamydia and gonorrhea can cause PID and infertility, but both are preventable.<\/p>\n
![\"STDs](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-9.jpg\")
\nSTDs during Pregnancy<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nFor a healthier baby, ask your doctor about STD testing.<\/p>\n
![\"Syphilis\"](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-10.jpg\")
\nSyphilis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nSyphilis can have very serious problems when left untreated. It is simple to cure with the right treatment.<\/p>\n
![\"Trichomoniasis\"](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-11.jpg\")
\nTrichomoniasis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nMost people who have trichomoniasis do not have any symptoms.<\/p>\n
![\"Other](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-12.jpg\")
\nOther STDs<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nChancroid, scabies, and more.<\/p>\n
What are the symptoms of STDs?<\/b><\/h2>\n
STDs don’t always cause symptoms or may only cause mild symptoms. So it is possible to have an infection and not know it. But you can still pass it on to others.<\/p>\n
If there are symptoms, they could include:<\/h3>\n\n- Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina<\/li>\n
- Sores or warts on the genital area<\/li>\n
- Painful or frequent urination<\/li>\n
- Itching and redness in the genital area<\/li>\n
- Blisters or sores in or around the mouth<\/li>\n
- Abnormal vaginal odor<\/li>\n
- Anal itching, soreness, or bleeding<\/li>\n
- Abdominal pain<\/li>\n
- Fever<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
STIs have direct impact on sexual and reproductive health through stigmatization, infertility, cancers and pregnancy complications and can increase the risk of HIV.<\/p>\n
How are STDs diagnosed?<\/h2>\n
Some STDs may be diagnosed during a physical exam or through microscopic examination of a sore or fluid swabbed (culture and PCR tests)from the vagina, penis, or anus. Blood tests can diagnose other types of STDs.<\/p>\n
What are the treatments for STDs?<\/h2>\n
Antibiotics can treat STDs caused by bacteria or parasites. There is no cure for STDs caused by viruses, but medicines can often help with the symptoms and lower your risk of spreading the infection.<\/p>\n
Drug resistance, especially for gonorrhoea, is a major threat to reducing the burden of STIs worldwide.<\/p>\n
How You Can Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases<\/h2>\n
STDs are preventable. If you have sex, know how to protect yourself and your sex partner(s) from STDs.<\/p>\n
Abstinence<\/h3>\n
![\"Abstinence\"](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-13.jpg\")
\nThe most reliable way to avoid infection is to not have sex (i.e., anal, vaginal or oral).<\/p>\n
Vaccination<\/h3>\n
![\"Vaccination\"](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-14.jpg\")
\nVaccines are safe, effective, and recommended ways to prevent hepatitis B and HPV.
\nHPV vaccination<\/a>\u00a0is recommended for preteens ages 11 or 12 (or can start at age 9) and everyone through age 26, if not vaccinated already. Vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. HPV vaccination in this age provides less benefit as more people have already been exposed to HPV. You should also get vaccinated for hepatitis B<\/b><\/a><\/p>\nReduce Number of Sex Partners<\/h3>\n
![\"Reduce](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-15.jpg\")
\nReducing your number of sex partners can decrease your risk for STDs. It is still important that you and your partner get tested, and that you share your test results with one another.<\/p>\n
Mutual Monogamy<\/h3>\n
![\"Mutual](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-16.jpg\")
\nMutual monogamy means that you agree to be sexually active with only one person, who has agreed to be sexually active only with you. Being in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner is one of the most reliable ways to avoid STDs. But you must both be certain you are not infected with STDs. It is important to have an open and honest conversation with your partner.<\/p>\n
Use Condoms<\/h3>\n
![\"Use](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-17.jpg\")
\nCorrect and consistent use of the\u00a0<\/span>male latex condom<\/b><\/a>
\nis highly effective in reducing STD transmission. Use a condom every time you have anal, vaginal, or oral sex.<\/p>\nIf you have latex allergies, synthetic non-latex condoms can be used. But it is important to note that these condoms have higher breakage rates than latex condoms. Natural membrane condoms are not recommended for STD prevention.<\/p>\n
Put Yourself to the Test<\/h3>\n
\nChlamydia<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\n
Chlamydia is a common, but treatable, STD. If left untreated, chlamydia can make it difficult for a woman to get pregnant.<\/p>\n
\nGonorrhea<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nGonorrhea is a common STD that can be treated with the right medication. If left untreated, gonorrhea can cause very serious health problems.<\/p>\n
\nHepatitis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\n
\nHerpes<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nGenital herpes is a common STD, but most people with the infection do not know they have it. While there is no cure, there are medicines available that can prevent or shorten outbreaks. These medicines also can make it less likely to pass the infection on.<\/p>\n
\nHIV\/AIDS & STDs<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nPeople who have STDs are more likely to get HIV, when compared to people who do not have STDs.<\/p>\n
\nHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nHPV is the most common STI in the United States, but most people with the infection have no symptoms. HPV can cause some health effects that are preventable with vaccines.<\/p>\n
\nPelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nPID can lead to serious consequences including infertility<\/a>.<\/p>\n
\nSTDs & Infertility<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nChlamydia and gonorrhea can cause PID and infertility, but both are preventable.<\/p>\n
\nSTDs during Pregnancy<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nFor a healthier baby, ask your doctor about STD testing.<\/p>\n
\nSyphilis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nSyphilis can have very serious problems when left untreated. It is simple to cure with the right treatment.<\/p>\n
\nTrichomoniasis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nMost people who have trichomoniasis do not have any symptoms.<\/p>\n
\nOther STDs<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nChancroid, scabies, and more.<\/p>\n
What are the symptoms of STDs?<\/b><\/h2>\n
STDs don’t always cause symptoms or may only cause mild symptoms. So it is possible to have an infection and not know it. But you can still pass it on to others.<\/p>\n
If there are symptoms, they could include:<\/h3>\n\n- Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina<\/li>\n
- Sores or warts on the genital area<\/li>\n
- Painful or frequent urination<\/li>\n
- Itching and redness in the genital area<\/li>\n
- Blisters or sores in or around the mouth<\/li>\n
- Abnormal vaginal odor<\/li>\n
- Anal itching, soreness, or bleeding<\/li>\n
- Abdominal pain<\/li>\n
- Fever<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
STIs have direct impact on sexual and reproductive health through stigmatization, infertility, cancers and pregnancy complications and can increase the risk of HIV.<\/p>\n
How are STDs diagnosed?<\/h2>\n
Some STDs may be diagnosed during a physical exam or through microscopic examination of a sore or fluid swabbed (culture and PCR tests)from the vagina, penis, or anus. Blood tests can diagnose other types of STDs.<\/p>\n
What are the treatments for STDs?<\/h2>\n
Antibiotics can treat STDs caused by bacteria or parasites. There is no cure for STDs caused by viruses, but medicines can often help with the symptoms and lower your risk of spreading the infection.<\/p>\n
Drug resistance, especially for gonorrhoea, is a major threat to reducing the burden of STIs worldwide.<\/p>\n
How You Can Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases<\/h2>\n
STDs are preventable. If you have sex, know how to protect yourself and your sex partner(s) from STDs.<\/p>\n
Abstinence<\/h3>\n
\nThe most reliable way to avoid infection is to not have sex (i.e., anal, vaginal or oral).<\/p>\n
Vaccination<\/h3>\n
\nVaccines are safe, effective, and recommended ways to prevent hepatitis B and HPV.
\nHPV vaccination<\/a>\u00a0is recommended for preteens ages 11 or 12 (or can start at age 9) and everyone through age 26, if not vaccinated already. Vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. HPV vaccination in this age provides less benefit as more people have already been exposed to HPV. You should also get vaccinated for hepatitis B<\/b><\/a><\/p>\nReduce Number of Sex Partners<\/h3>\n
\nReducing your number of sex partners can decrease your risk for STDs. It is still important that you and your partner get tested, and that you share your test results with one another.<\/p>\n
Mutual Monogamy<\/h3>\n
\nMutual monogamy means that you agree to be sexually active with only one person, who has agreed to be sexually active only with you. Being in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner is one of the most reliable ways to avoid STDs. But you must both be certain you are not infected with STDs. It is important to have an open and honest conversation with your partner.<\/p>\n
Use Condoms<\/h3>\n
\nCorrect and consistent use of the\u00a0<\/span>male latex condom<\/b><\/a>
\nis highly effective in reducing STD transmission. Use a condom every time you have anal, vaginal, or oral sex.<\/p>\nIf you have latex allergies, synthetic non-latex condoms can be used. But it is important to note that these condoms have higher breakage rates than latex condoms. Natural membrane condoms are not recommended for STD prevention.<\/p>\n
Put Yourself to the Test<\/h3>\n
\nHepatitis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\n
\nHerpes<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nGenital herpes is a common STD, but most people with the infection do not know they have it. While there is no cure, there are medicines available that can prevent or shorten outbreaks. These medicines also can make it less likely to pass the infection on.<\/p>\n
\nHIV\/AIDS & STDs<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nPeople who have STDs are more likely to get HIV, when compared to people who do not have STDs.<\/p>\n
\nHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nHPV is the most common STI in the United States, but most people with the infection have no symptoms. HPV can cause some health effects that are preventable with vaccines.<\/p>\n
\nPelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nPID can lead to serious consequences including infertility<\/a>.<\/p>\n
\nSTDs & Infertility<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nChlamydia and gonorrhea can cause PID and infertility, but both are preventable.<\/p>\n
\nSTDs during Pregnancy<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nFor a healthier baby, ask your doctor about STD testing.<\/p>\n
\nSyphilis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nSyphilis can have very serious problems when left untreated. It is simple to cure with the right treatment.<\/p>\n
\nTrichomoniasis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nMost people who have trichomoniasis do not have any symptoms.<\/p>\n
\nOther STDs<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nChancroid, scabies, and more.<\/p>\n
What are the symptoms of STDs?<\/b><\/h2>\n
STDs don’t always cause symptoms or may only cause mild symptoms. So it is possible to have an infection and not know it. But you can still pass it on to others.<\/p>\n
If there are symptoms, they could include:<\/h3>\n\n- Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina<\/li>\n
- Sores or warts on the genital area<\/li>\n
- Painful or frequent urination<\/li>\n
- Itching and redness in the genital area<\/li>\n
- Blisters or sores in or around the mouth<\/li>\n
- Abnormal vaginal odor<\/li>\n
- Anal itching, soreness, or bleeding<\/li>\n
- Abdominal pain<\/li>\n
- Fever<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
STIs have direct impact on sexual and reproductive health through stigmatization, infertility, cancers and pregnancy complications and can increase the risk of HIV.<\/p>\n
How are STDs diagnosed?<\/h2>\n
Some STDs may be diagnosed during a physical exam or through microscopic examination of a sore or fluid swabbed (culture and PCR tests)from the vagina, penis, or anus. Blood tests can diagnose other types of STDs.<\/p>\n
What are the treatments for STDs?<\/h2>\n
Antibiotics can treat STDs caused by bacteria or parasites. There is no cure for STDs caused by viruses, but medicines can often help with the symptoms and lower your risk of spreading the infection.<\/p>\n
Drug resistance, especially for gonorrhoea, is a major threat to reducing the burden of STIs worldwide.<\/p>\n
How You Can Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases<\/h2>\n
STDs are preventable. If you have sex, know how to protect yourself and your sex partner(s) from STDs.<\/p>\n
Abstinence<\/h3>\n
\nThe most reliable way to avoid infection is to not have sex (i.e., anal, vaginal or oral).<\/p>\n
Vaccination<\/h3>\n
\nVaccines are safe, effective, and recommended ways to prevent hepatitis B and HPV.
\nHPV vaccination<\/a>\u00a0is recommended for preteens ages 11 or 12 (or can start at age 9) and everyone through age 26, if not vaccinated already. Vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. HPV vaccination in this age provides less benefit as more people have already been exposed to HPV. You should also get vaccinated for hepatitis B<\/b><\/a><\/p>\nReduce Number of Sex Partners<\/h3>\n
\nReducing your number of sex partners can decrease your risk for STDs. It is still important that you and your partner get tested, and that you share your test results with one another.<\/p>\n
Mutual Monogamy<\/h3>\n
\nMutual monogamy means that you agree to be sexually active with only one person, who has agreed to be sexually active only with you. Being in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner is one of the most reliable ways to avoid STDs. But you must both be certain you are not infected with STDs. It is important to have an open and honest conversation with your partner.<\/p>\n
Use Condoms<\/h3>\n
\nCorrect and consistent use of the\u00a0<\/span>male latex condom<\/b><\/a>
\nis highly effective in reducing STD transmission. Use a condom every time you have anal, vaginal, or oral sex.<\/p>\nIf you have latex allergies, synthetic non-latex condoms can be used. But it is important to note that these condoms have higher breakage rates than latex condoms. Natural membrane condoms are not recommended for STD prevention.<\/p>\n
Put Yourself to the Test<\/h3>\n
\nHIV\/AIDS & STDs<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\n
People who have STDs are more likely to get HIV, when compared to people who do not have STDs.<\/p>\n
\nHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nHPV is the most common STI in the United States, but most people with the infection have no symptoms. HPV can cause some health effects that are preventable with vaccines.<\/p>\n
\nPelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nPID can lead to serious consequences including infertility<\/a>.<\/p>\n
\nSTDs & Infertility<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nChlamydia and gonorrhea can cause PID and infertility, but both are preventable.<\/p>\n
\nSTDs during Pregnancy<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nFor a healthier baby, ask your doctor about STD testing.<\/p>\n
\nSyphilis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nSyphilis can have very serious problems when left untreated. It is simple to cure with the right treatment.<\/p>\n
\nTrichomoniasis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nMost people who have trichomoniasis do not have any symptoms.<\/p>\n
\nOther STDs<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nChancroid, scabies, and more.<\/p>\n
What are the symptoms of STDs?<\/b><\/h2>\n
STDs don’t always cause symptoms or may only cause mild symptoms. So it is possible to have an infection and not know it. But you can still pass it on to others.<\/p>\n
If there are symptoms, they could include:<\/h3>\n\n- Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina<\/li>\n
- Sores or warts on the genital area<\/li>\n
- Painful or frequent urination<\/li>\n
- Itching and redness in the genital area<\/li>\n
- Blisters or sores in or around the mouth<\/li>\n
- Abnormal vaginal odor<\/li>\n
- Anal itching, soreness, or bleeding<\/li>\n
- Abdominal pain<\/li>\n
- Fever<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
STIs have direct impact on sexual and reproductive health through stigmatization, infertility, cancers and pregnancy complications and can increase the risk of HIV.<\/p>\n
How are STDs diagnosed?<\/h2>\n
Some STDs may be diagnosed during a physical exam or through microscopic examination of a sore or fluid swabbed (culture and PCR tests)from the vagina, penis, or anus. Blood tests can diagnose other types of STDs.<\/p>\n
What are the treatments for STDs?<\/h2>\n
Antibiotics can treat STDs caused by bacteria or parasites. There is no cure for STDs caused by viruses, but medicines can often help with the symptoms and lower your risk of spreading the infection.<\/p>\n
Drug resistance, especially for gonorrhoea, is a major threat to reducing the burden of STIs worldwide.<\/p>\n
How You Can Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases<\/h2>\n
STDs are preventable. If you have sex, know how to protect yourself and your sex partner(s) from STDs.<\/p>\n
Abstinence<\/h3>\n
\nThe most reliable way to avoid infection is to not have sex (i.e., anal, vaginal or oral).<\/p>\n
Vaccination<\/h3>\n
\nVaccines are safe, effective, and recommended ways to prevent hepatitis B and HPV.
\nHPV vaccination<\/a>\u00a0is recommended for preteens ages 11 or 12 (or can start at age 9) and everyone through age 26, if not vaccinated already. Vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. HPV vaccination in this age provides less benefit as more people have already been exposed to HPV. You should also get vaccinated for hepatitis B<\/b><\/a><\/p>\nReduce Number of Sex Partners<\/h3>\n
\nReducing your number of sex partners can decrease your risk for STDs. It is still important that you and your partner get tested, and that you share your test results with one another.<\/p>\n
Mutual Monogamy<\/h3>\n
\nMutual monogamy means that you agree to be sexually active with only one person, who has agreed to be sexually active only with you. Being in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner is one of the most reliable ways to avoid STDs. But you must both be certain you are not infected with STDs. It is important to have an open and honest conversation with your partner.<\/p>\n
Use Condoms<\/h3>\n
\nCorrect and consistent use of the\u00a0<\/span>male latex condom<\/b><\/a>
\nis highly effective in reducing STD transmission. Use a condom every time you have anal, vaginal, or oral sex.<\/p>\nIf you have latex allergies, synthetic non-latex condoms can be used. But it is important to note that these condoms have higher breakage rates than latex condoms. Natural membrane condoms are not recommended for STD prevention.<\/p>\n
Put Yourself to the Test<\/h3>\n
\nPelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\n
PID can lead to serious consequences including infertility<\/a>.<\/p>\n Chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause PID and infertility, but both are preventable.<\/p>\n For a healthier baby, ask your doctor about STD testing.<\/p>\n Syphilis can have very serious problems when left untreated. It is simple to cure with the right treatment.<\/p>\n Most people who have trichomoniasis do not have any symptoms.<\/p>\n Chancroid, scabies, and more.<\/p>\n STDs don’t always cause symptoms or may only cause mild symptoms. So it is possible to have an infection and not know it. But you can still pass it on to others.<\/p>\n STIs have direct impact on sexual and reproductive health through stigmatization, infertility, cancers and pregnancy complications and can increase the risk of HIV.<\/p>\n Some STDs may be diagnosed during a physical exam or through microscopic examination of a sore or fluid swabbed (culture and PCR tests)from the vagina, penis, or anus. Blood tests can diagnose other types of STDs.<\/p>\n Antibiotics can treat STDs caused by bacteria or parasites. There is no cure for STDs caused by viruses, but medicines can often help with the symptoms and lower your risk of spreading the infection.<\/p>\n Drug resistance, especially for gonorrhoea, is a major threat to reducing the burden of STIs worldwide.<\/p>\n STDs are preventable. If you have sex, know how to protect yourself and your sex partner(s) from STDs.<\/p>\n If you have latex allergies, synthetic non-latex condoms can be used. But it is important to note that these condoms have higher breakage rates than latex condoms. Natural membrane condoms are not recommended for STD prevention.<\/p>\n
\nSTDs & Infertility<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\n
\nSTDs during Pregnancy<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\n
\nSyphilis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\n
\nTrichomoniasis<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\n
\nOther STDs<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\nWhat are the symptoms of STDs?<\/b><\/h2>\n
If there are symptoms, they could include:<\/h3>\n
\n
How are STDs diagnosed?<\/h2>\n
What are the treatments for STDs?<\/h2>\n
How You Can Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases<\/h2>\n
Abstinence<\/h3>\n
\nThe most reliable way to avoid infection is to not have sex (i.e., anal, vaginal or oral).<\/p>\nVaccination<\/h3>\n
\nVaccines are safe, effective, and recommended ways to prevent hepatitis B and HPV.
\nHPV vaccination<\/a>\u00a0is recommended for preteens ages 11 or 12 (or can start at age 9) and everyone through age 26, if not vaccinated already. Vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. HPV vaccination in this age provides less benefit as more people have already been exposed to HPV. You should also get vaccinated for hepatitis B<\/b><\/a><\/p>\nReduce Number of Sex Partners<\/h3>\n
\nReducing your number of sex partners can decrease your risk for STDs. It is still important that you and your partner get tested, and that you share your test results with one another.<\/p>\nMutual Monogamy<\/h3>\n
\nMutual monogamy means that you agree to be sexually active with only one person, who has agreed to be sexually active only with you. Being in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner is one of the most reliable ways to avoid STDs. But you must both be certain you are not infected with STDs. It is important to have an open and honest conversation with your partner.<\/p>\nUse Condoms<\/h3>\n
\nCorrect and consistent use of the\u00a0<\/span>male latex condom<\/b><\/a>
\nis highly effective in reducing STD transmission. Use a condom every time you have anal, vaginal, or oral sex.<\/p>\nPut Yourself to the Test<\/h3>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed.png\")
![](\"https:\/\/www.drdaskidneyurology.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/unnamed-18.jpg\")